Gallery

CHAWK COMPLEX

CONSERVATION OF OLD DHAKA CENTRAL JAIL HISTORY, HISTORICAL BUILDINGS & DEVELOPMENT OF SURROUNDINGS AREA

This Zone of the conservation of the historic Jail project is a reminiscence of the old Chawk area. It will be used by the local users more frequently. Shops, Play fields, Public amenities, mosques are the functions social dimensions added to zone B.

Site location : Bakshi Bazar Rd, 2 Urdu Rd, Dhaka 1211

Site area : 3.905 acres

Client : Prisons Directorate, Security Services Division, Ministry Of Home Affairs, Gob

Structural consultant : SB Consultants Ltd.

MEP consultants : SM Engineering Solution, Falcon Engineering And Construction

Photographer : City Syntax, Asif Salman

Project status : On Going

The Chawk complex area is adjacent of the Chawk market and other congested areas like bakshi bazar, Begumganj. While the surrounding area offers no open space for recreation, this zone is built to meet that need. The site was previously used by the prison office has a ancillary space where they built tin shed structures for storage and personnel residence. It is bound to the northern side by the jail Boundary wall that dates back to Mughal times. The retention wall of the pond also dates back to Premughal era. A mosque was also present on site that has been redesigned and replace the existing mosque.

The existing Chawk market is a melting pot of culture, history and modern day issues. While in one hand this is a historic market traces of which can be found from the Mughal era and to this day is home to traditional food and crafts that have withstood the test of time. It has seen the growth and transition of Dhaka city through different eras. But on the flip side it has expanded in an uncontrollable manner. Vendors and whole sellers crowd the space. The tightly packed urban fabric offers no space for recluse.

The initial concept for the design comes from creating a breathing space that is a contrast from the tightly packed urban fabric of Old Dhaka. The built structures were built with priority to the entry of light and proper ventilation, while being contextual to the existing spaces and ambience of old Dhaka.

The proposed Chawk complex area consists of mostly open spaces.

It has Chawk market building that houses traditional food market and book shops. On either side of the market are futsal field and badminton court areas that will be open to the public. For the elderlies of the community senior citizen park has been designed equipped with gym equipment.

The Children's play area is another out door space it offer free area as well play equipment for children of different ages. It also includes a running and cycling track all of which has been built to a certain standard so that it is safe for the regular users of all age. The pond has been present in the site from pre Mughal times, remains of the Premughal retaining wall has been found on site and are on display at the park ghat. The pond is surrounded by an experiential walkway. The walkway has two ghats, the remain of one of them has been found, conserved and recreated, the other ghat has been built in reminiscence of the old ghat that might have been present adjacent to the mosque. A mosque had been present on site before the existing mosque had been relocated until the new mosque had become operational.

Old Dhaka central jail is edged by Chawk market, which is a popular wholesale destination for many businesses for the country. More over the traditional food market has existed for a long time in the history of the place. The morphology of the place is such that it has grown to become a crowded, tightly packed market place, offering no ventilation or open space. The design of the new Chawk Market is a two storied construction consisting of traditional food market in the ground floor and book market in the upper level. The market is a stark contrast to the existing chawk market, as it is open and airy allowing -air, rain, light- all the elements to enter the space freely. Every thing from the height to the finish have been deliberate decisions based on survey and observations on site. The structure was built with the intension of building a flowing open space with just a super roof for shade. The cardinal direction are open and serve and service fuctions have been placed in such a way as to reduce solar heat gain and creating a comfortable space that does not require air conditioning. The height on the building had been governed by the height of the adjacent Mughal boundary walls. The roof also acts as vantage point to view the surrounding Dhaka city as well the rest of the jail site.

The roof acts as vantage point to view the surrounding Dhaka city as well the rest of the jail site. It has punch through out the roof as light wells illuminating the whole structure. The roof is designed to be a green roof helping to enhance the micro climate of the area.

The central Prison’s mosque is a spiritual space for prayer adjacent to the Chawk Market. Prayers for men and women separately arranged with modern amenities. Jali motifs inspired from Islamic history surrounding the mosque offering privacy in the serene space while allowing light and air to enter freely.

The access of light through deliberately placed light wells and filtered light through the jail work makes for a spiritual space for prayer. The space is designed to feel monolithic and grand further enhancing the spiritual ambience of the space. The materials used along with the monolithic RCC

The main material for the newly made structures are chosen, so that they contrast the existing brick and lime mortar structures. Wood shutter Pigmented RCC was deliberately chosen so that the RCC material would contrast the existing brick material but also visually would complement the context of it surrounding. The colour of the pigment is derived from the colour of the soil found in old Dhaka. The use of the wood shutter gives a rugged tactile quality to the structure.

The materials used along with the pigmented RCC are all complimentary. The terrazzo floor to the Ms edging all make the structure more durable while the tones all go with each other.

The cast iron jalis are custom-designed, drawing from traditional Islamic motifs found in the Kara Central Jail mosque. Serving as both functional and aesthetic elements, the screens define the boundary between the prayer space and its surroundings while permitting natural light and ventilation. Fabricated from recycled metal, the jalis are engineered for durability, ensuring longevity within the high-traffic public environment.

The craft of this recycled metal has been a traditional practice of old Dhaka for centuries and that craft has not only been implemented rather celebrated here.

MS metals have been used to give an old textured outlook due to the Cortan finish. The choice for this finish comes from a process of trial and error showing it to be durable, while blending into the rustic historic ambience of the site.

Chawk complex area had previously been used by the jail authorities for their use. The area was filled with temporary structures. There used to be a mosque on site, which had been relocated until the new design was built in its place. This zone is partially done with construction with the mosque being completed and functional, the Chawk complex building also set to be open to public. The children’s play area has also been done. Other facilities such as elderlies gym area , a walking track and a futsal field are also present in this area.

The children's play area is a unique addition to the area. While there maybe many play fields in the area , this part of zone B has accommodation for a variety of activity including, separate play area for toddlers and older children, Bi cycle stand, running track, a walking track along the pond, a futsal court, tennis courts and gym equipment for older citizens.

The site consists of a wide variety of existing native trees, most of which has been preserved deliberately. New plants have also been added to the numerous green patches designed in the area. The type of flora have been carefully selected to enrich the biodiversity of the area, planting shrubs and trees that attract a variety of birds and insects. The plants have also been chosen based on the native plants that will enrich the soil and fruits and flowers that will be appealing to the general people.